From FDA.gov
On April 18, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved osimertinib (Tagrisso, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP) for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Approval was based on a multicenter, international, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial (FLAURA, NCT02296125) conducted in 556 patients with EGFR exon 19 deletion or exon 21 L858R mutation-positive, unresectable or metastatic NSCLC who had not received previous systemic treatment for advanced disease. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive osimertinib 80 mg orally once daily or “standard-of-care (SOC)” treatment of gefitinib 250 mg or erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily. Of those randomized to SOC, 20% received osimertinib as the next line of antineoplastic therapy.
The most common adverse reactions (occurring in at least 20% of patients treated with osimertinib) were diarrhea, rash, dry skin, nail toxicity, stomatitis, and decreased appetite. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 4% of patients treated with osimertinib. The most common serious adverse reactions (≥1%) were pneumonia (2.9%), ILD/pneumonitis (2.1%), and pulmonary embolism (1.8%).
The recommended dose of osimertinib is 80 mg orally once daily, with or without food.
FDA granted this application Priority review and Breakthrough designation.
Learn more about Targeted Therapy for non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR mutations.