
Understanding Lung Cancer Symptoms in Women
Discover the critical symptoms and risk factors of lung cancer specific to women, and stay one step ahead in your health journey.
Key Differences in Women’s Lung Cancer
Women are more likely to develop certain types of lung cancer, especially if they’ve never smoked.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women, surpassing breast cancer.
Women often develop lung cancer at a younger age than men.
Hormones and genetic differences can affect how lung cancer develops and grows in women.
Common Symptoms to Watch For

Breathing Changes
Breathing Changes
- A persistent cough that doesn’t go away
- Shortness of breath during normal activities
- Wheezing or hoarseness

Pain Signals
Pain Signals
- Chest pain that may worsen with breathing
- Upper back or shoulder pain
- Bone pain, especially in the later stages

Overall Health Changes
Overall Health Changes
- Unexplained weight loss
- Feeling unusually tired
- Loss of appetite
- Headaches that don’t go away
Important Notes for Women
- Symptoms may be subtle at first
- Don’t wait to get checked early detection saves lives
- You can get lung cancer even if you’ve never smoked
- Trust your instincts if something feels wron

When to See Your Doctor
- Any cough lasting more than 8 weeks
- Breathing problems that don’t improve
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
- Recurring lung infections
Concerned about these symptoms?
Talk to your doctor about lung cancer screening.
Remember: Every woman’s experience with lung cancer can be different. These symptoms don’t automatically mean you have lung cancer, but they should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Special Risk Factors for Women
Genetic and Biological Factors
Women have higher rates of certain genetic changes (mutations) that can affect lung cancer growth:
- EGFR mutations are more common in women
- KRAS mutations may grow more aggressively in women
- HER2 mutations are linked to a specific type of lung cancer (adenocarcinoma)
Hormonal Influences
Estrogen can affect lung cancer development by:
- Possibly making some tumors grow faster
- Interacting with genetic mutations
- Influencing how the body responds to treatment
Environmental Risks
Women may be more sensitive to:
- Secondhand smoke exposure
- Air pollution
- Household chemicals and cleaners
- Radon gas in homes
Protective Steps Women Can Take
- Get your home tested for radon
- Avoid secondhand smoke
- Use proper ventilation when using household chemicals
- Wear an N95 mask with the air quality index is at dangerous levels (e.g. during wildfires)
- Discuss your personal risk factors with your doctor
- Consider lung cancer screening if you’re eligible
Ready to take charge of your lung health?
You are your best advocate. Every woman deserves to know her risk and have access to early detection.
Join our community of survivors and advocates

Are You at Risk for Lung Cancer?
Are You at Risk for Lung Cancer?
Understanding your risk factors is the first step in protecting your health.

1 in 17 women will develop lung cancer in their lifetime
1 in 17 women will develop lung cancer in their lifetime
Early detection and awareness are key to better outcomes.

Know Your Risk. Know Your Power.
Know Your Risk. Know Your Power.
Share this information with the women in your life.